Generated by All in One SEO v5.0.0.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # PGC Legal Adelaide Lawyers | Solicitors | Litigation | Business ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Publications](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/publications/) - Recent Publications 19 June 2024 Search Orders: What They Are, How They May Be Useful to You, and What to Do if You Are Served with One 4 April 2024 No set-off for unfair preference and other Part 5.7B voidable transaction claims by liquidators 8 February 2024 Update: Changes to South Australia's Succession Laws Awaiting - [Director Guarantees: Signing for the company can put your personal assets at risk](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/business-corporate-and-commercial/director-guarantees-signing-for-the-company-can-put-your-personal-assets-at-risk/) - A company is a separate legal entity from its directors. Ordinarily, a director is not personally liable for the company’s debts merely because they manage the company or sign an agreement on its behalf. The position changes significantly where the director also signs a personal guarantee. The recent Federal Court decision in Ramoo v Grow - [Pandora's Prompt: why asking AI about your legal problem could cost you privilege](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/pandoras-prompt-why-asking-ai-about-your-legal-problem-could-cost-you-privilege/) - Almost everyone now has a chatbot on their phone. It is tempting, after a difficult meeting with your lawyer, to paste the advice into ChatGPT, Claude or Gemini and ask it to explain, or to ask whether your lawyer is right. That instinct is understandable. It may also be expensive. What privilege actually protects Legal - [Psychologists and the New Code of Conduct: Are Your Contingency Plans Legally Actionable? Cutting through the noise.](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/wills-estate-planning-and-estate-administration/psychologists-and-the-new-code-of-conduct-are-your-contingency-plans-legally-actionable-cutting-through-the-noise/) - Senior Associate, Charlie Bruce, recently presented to the Australian Association of Psychologists Inc on the Psychology Board of Australia’s new Code of Conduct and the mandatory professional obligation for psychologists to have a practice contingency plan, including nomination of alternate health practitioners to ensure continuity of client care. A key focus of the presentation was - [Why having a Will matters: The risks of dying without a Will](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/inheritance-claims-and-contesting-a-will/why-having-a-will-matters-the-risks-of-dying-without-a-will/) - Many Australians delay or avoid making a Will, often assuming their assets will automatically pass to their loved ones. However, dying without a valid Will—known as dying intestate—can lead to significant legal, financial and emotional consequences. While intestacy laws exist across Australia, the risks of relying on these laws in lieu of having a Will - [Only Have a Copy of a Will in South Australia? Here's What You Need to Know](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/wills-estate-planning-and-estate-administration/only-have-a-copy-of-a-will-in-south-australia-heres-what-you-need-to-know/) - Discovering that you only have a copy—not the original—of a deceased person’s Will can be unsettling. In South Australia, the law presumes that if the original Will cannot be found after the testator’s death, it was destroyed intentionally and revoked. But that presumption isn’t always the end of the story. This article outlines how Courts - [Unreasonable director-related transactions: What are they and what counts as a ‘benefit’?](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/business-corporate-and-commercial/unreasonable-director-related-transactions-what-are-they-and-what-counts-as-a-benefit/) - Section 588FDA of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) permits transactions benefiting directors or their close associates to be challenged in a liquidation. Its reach extends beyond direct payments to a director: a benefit may be indirect, contingent or received through another person. However, identifying a benefit is only one part of the claim and does - [Franchising: Megasave’s representations about income guarantee to cost ‘mega bucks’](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/franchising-megasaves-representations-about-income-guarantee-to-cost-mega-bucks/) - Megasave Couriers Australia Pty Ltd (Megasave) is an Australian courier franchise, with over 50 franchises operating Australia-wide. The Federal Court has declared that Megasave breached the Australian Consumer Law (ACL), after having made false or misleading representations, to franchisees, in relation to income guarantees. Megasave’s sole director, Gary Bourne, conceded that he was knowingly involved with - [Correspondence and communications in pursuit of settlement](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/business-corporate-and-commercial/correspondence-and-communications-in-pursuit-of-settlement/) - A settlement is the compromise or resolution of a claim or dispute, reached before or after a claim is brought in Court. In seeking to resolve a dispute, a party may make a settlement offer to another party on: a without prejudice basis; a without prejudice save as to costs basis; or an open letter There are important distinctions between - [Dispute Resolution in Australian Standard Contracts](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/building-construction-and-infrastructure/dispute-resolution-in-australian-standard-contracts/) - At PGC Legal, our team has extensive experience practising in building, construction and infrastructure law. We can provide a full range of legal services to clients in the construction field, including principals, builders, architects, engineers and other consultants, as well as to individual homeowners and builders dealing in residential builds. We assist both individuals and #dispute resolution - [The efficacy of Mediation – Is it worth it? Part 2](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/the-efficacy-of-mediation-is-it-worth-it-part-2/) - The Mediation Process – Increasing Your Chances of Success The article is the second in a two-part series about mediation. You can access the first article, here: “The efficacy of Mediation – Is it worth it?”. The first article explains the process of mediation and discusses the advantages of undertaking a mediation as a mechanism to - [Update for Creditors regarding Unfair Preference Claims: High Court of Australia confirms no Set-Off and rejects Peak Indebtedness Rule](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/business-corporate-and-commercial/update-for-creditors-regarding-unfair-preference-claims-high-court-of-australia-confirms-no-set-off-and-rejects-peak-indebtedness-rule/) - What do you (or your company) do when a liquidator comes knocking and demands to claw back money you’ve received from the company in liquidation? One of the most common issues our clients face are claims for Unfair Preferences and other types of Voidable Transactions, that is, transactions that liquidators have the power to claw - [Estate Planning in an Online World](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/wills-estate-planning-and-estate-administration/estate-planning-in-an-online-world/) - In what is hardly a unique situation in an age defined by increasing reliance on technology, there are numerous online providers who offer access to programs that allow users to create many of their estate planning documents independently, online. While these “Will-kits” and other estate planning “how-tos” may be more convenient, there are several risks - [What are my responsibilities as an owner-builder?](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/selling-or-purchasing-property/what-are-my-responsibilities-as-an-owner-builder/) - If you are planning to undertake a construction project in South Australia, you may have considered doing so as an “owner-builder”. These are landowners who plan to build on their land and coordinate the construction themselves, mainly through engaging various trades directly without the input of a builder. Although this may have financial benefits, this role - [Update to Changes to South Australia's Succession Laws Awaiting Proclamation](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/inheritance-claims-and-contesting-a-will/update-to-changes-to-south-australias-succession-laws-awaiting-proclamation/) - Succession law is, or will be, an important consideration for every Australian at some point in their lives. Whether you need to consider your own estate planning, assist in implementing another’s wishes, or consider that you may have an entitlement to another person’s estate, succession law will impact your decisions. In May 2022, this firm - [No set-off for unfair preference and other Part 5.7B voidable transaction claims by liquidators](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/business-corporate-and-commercial/no-set-off-for-unfair-preference-and-other-part-5-7b-voidable-transaction-claims-by-liquidators/) - Further consideration of the High Court decision of Metal Manufacturers Pty Limited and Gavin Morton as liquidator of MJ Woodman Electrical Contractors Pty Ltd (in liquidation) In our previous publication, “Update for Creditors regarding Unfair Preference Claims: High Court of Australia confirms no Set-Off and rejects Peak Indebtedness Rule” we discussed what an unfair preference - [Received a Demand from a Liquidator? What You Need to Know About Unfair Preference Claims](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/business-corporate-and-commercial/received-a-demand-from-a-liquidator-what-you-need-to-know-about-unfair-preference-claims/) - What is an unfair preference claim? When a company goes into liquidation or a person is declared bankrupt, a liquidator or bankruptcy trustee is appointed to collect assets and distribute them fairly among creditors. One of the ways they do this is by clawing back payments made to certain creditors before the insolvency. If you - [Return to Work Reforms: What Employers and Workers Need to Know](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/employment-law/return-to-work-reforms-what-employers-and-workers-need-to-know/) - On 14 November 2024, the South Australian Parliament passed significant reforms to the Return to Work Act 2014 (SA). Most changes took effect on 1 December 2024, with others expected to follow soon. These reforms expand the obligations of employers and enhance protections for injured workers. Here’s what you need to know. Ongoing Duty to - [Anti-money Laundering and Counter-terrorism Financing Reforms: What You Need to Know](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/did-you-know/aml-ctf-reforms-what-you-need-to-know/) - Money laundering, fraud and the financing of terrorism aren’t just international problems, they directly harm Australians. Criminal abuse of the financial system undermines our economy, weakens national security, and causes real damage to individuals and small businesses. To combat this, Australia is strengthening its anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CTF) laws. These changes expand the - [Buyer Beware: The Hidden Risks of House and Land Packages](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/buyer-beware-the-hidden-risks-of-house-and-land-packages/) - Purchasing real estate, whether for your first time or expanding your portfolio, is a significant milestone. However, failing to understand the risks involved could expose you to serious financial and emotional risk. On face value house and land packages offer an attractive sale, advertising ‘fixed pricing’ and ‘expediated time frames’, yet these statements are all - [Did You Know? Minority shareholders in Australia have more power than you think](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/business-corporate-and-commercial/did-you-know-minority-shareholders-in-australia-have-more-power-than-you-think/) - Owning less than 50% of a company in Australia doesn’t mean you have to accept unfair treatment in silence. Under Australian law, minority shareholders have real, enforceable powers to fight oppression—and Courts take these rights seriously. Here’s what many shareholders don’t realise. The majority rules, or does it? While majority shareholders generally control company decisions, - [Did you know? Selling a business can expose you to ongoing risk if not structured correctly](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/business-corporate-and-commercial/did-you-know-selling-a-business-can-expose-you-to-ongoing-risk-if-not-structured-correctly/) - Selling your business is often the culmination of years of hard work. However, many sellers are surprised to learn that legal and financial risks can continue long after settlement if the sale is not carefully managed. Understanding how to minimise post-sale exposure is critical to achieving a clean exit. Did you know you can remain - [The illicit tobacco crackdown: what it means for commercial landlords](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/the-illicit-tobacco-crackdown-what-it-means-for-commercial-landlords/) - South Australia now has the toughest illicit tobacco and vape laws in the country. Most of the commentary has focused on retailers and wholesalers, but the reforms that commenced on 5 June 2025 also reach landlords. If you own or manage commercial premises, you carry new exposure and, importantly, new rights and obligations to act. - [Missing beneficiary: a guide for executors](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/wills-estate-planning-and-estate-administration/missing-beneficiary-a-guide-for-executors/) - When administering an estate, the presence of a missing beneficiary can pose significant challenges. Executors must navigate complex legal and practical issues to ensure the estate is distributed appropriately while fulfilling their fiduciary duties. This article explores the steps required when dealing with missing beneficiaries, the Court's expectations, and the importance of seeking legal advice - [A new Fair Work Court: what it could mean for employers and employees](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/employment-law/a-new-fair-work-court-what-it-could-mean-for-employers-and-employees/) - The Prime Minister announced on 23 July 2026 that the Government will create a federal Fair Work Court to resolve workplace disputes. The announcement was made at the ALP national conference in Adelaide. It would be the first federal industrial Court since the Howard Government abolished the last one in 1997. The Court would sit - [Important changes to AML/CTF requirements from 1 July 2026](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/selling-or-purchasing-property/important-changes-to-aml-ctf-requirements-from-1-july-2026/) - Australia is introducing expanded anti‑money laundering and counter‑terrorism financing obligations that will apply to legal service providers from 1 July 2026. These reforms are designed to reduce financial crime and align Australian requirements with international standards. As a result, the way certain legal services are delivered will change. Additional verification and due diligence steps will - [Recognition in Doyle’s Guide 2026 for commercial litigation and dispute resolution](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/recognition-in-doyles-guide-2026-for-commercial-litigation-and-dispute-resolution/) - PGC Legal is pleased to announce its inclusion in the recommended category for Leading Commercial Litigation & Dispute Resolution Law Firms – South Australia, 2026 in Doyle’s Guide. The firm also congratulates Brenton Priestley on his inclusion in the leading category for Leading Commercial Litigation & Dispute Resolution Lawyers – South Australia, 2026. These recognitions - [Paying too much in council rates - you might be able to do something about it](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/did-you-know/paying-too-much-in-council-rates-you-might-be-able-to-do-something-about-it/) - Objecting to your property's capital valuation: an overview If you’re a property owner in South Australia, you might have received a Council Rates Notice that appears excessive or doesn’t align with comparable properties in your area. The capital value of your land can impact how much you pay for council rates. If your council rates - [Search Orders: What They Are, How They May Be Useful to You, and What to Do if You Are Served with One](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/building-construction-and-infrastructure/search-orders-what-they-are-how-they-may-be-useful-to-you-and-what-to-do-if-you-are-served-with-one/) - Introduction In most Court cases, after filing a Claim and Defence, the parties exchange relevant documents and evidence to understand each other’s case and prove their own. However, some parties might hide or destroy evidence before a dispute reaches Court. In this article, we discuss how a “Search Order” can help in such circumstances and - [High Court tightens “genuine redundancy” test: contractors now part of the redeployment question](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/employment-law/high-court-tightens-genuine-redundancy-test-contractors-now-part-of-the-redeployment-question/) - On 6 August 2025, the High Court in Helensburgh Coal Pty Ltd v Bartley [2025] HCA 29 confirmed that the Fair Work Commission may look beyond existing vacancies and ask whether an employer could reasonably have reshaped the workforce to retain at-risk employees. The Court dismissed Helensburgh Coal’s appeal. What changed? When assessing “genuine redundancy” - [The efficacy of Mediation – Is it worth it?](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/the-efficacy-of-mediation-is-it-worth-it/) - Our team at PGC Legal has extensive experience assisting our clients with the difficulties and complexities of the litigation process. No client wants to engage in protracted litigation – and who could blame them? One of the common mechanisms to avoid protracted litigation is mediation. Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution. It is - [Can I sue you?](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/can-i-sue-you/) - The effect of the pre-litigation steps contained in the Uniform Civil Rules 2020 (SA) The civil jurisdiction of the South Australian Courts can determine all kinds of civil disputes (including those involving contracts, defamation and negligence), and until May 2020, it was possible to start a Court case without having taken many steps, or any, - [2022-2023 Budget Tax Measures](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/business-corporate-and-commercial/2022-2023-budget-tax-measures/) - Didn’t watch the budget last night, or too time poor to read the budget papers in detail? What follows is a selection of the key tax measures that are aimed to assist businesses in South Australia: Temporary reduction in fuel excise The rate of excise and excise-equivalent customs duty currently applying to petrol and diesel - [Land Tax Assessment NQR?](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/business-corporate-and-commercial/land-tax-assessment-nqr/) - Have you received your land tax assessment from RevenueSA? If so, you may also notice that it is late, for 2021/22 and 2022/23 and possibly not-quite-right? There is no doubt that the introduction of the Land Tax (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2019 (SA) from 30 June 2020 caused angst and confusion for many a lawyer and accountant. However, - [Electronic Execution of Deeds](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/business-corporate-and-commercial/electronic-execution-of-deeds/) - The signing of legal documents has significant consequences. Deeds, in particular, impose binding obligations on those executing them, often in circumstances where there may be no exchange of anything of value by the parties to the deed. Most would appreciate that signing a deed may transfer rights or property, or vary contractual arrangements and, in - [Building and Construction Disputes: How PGC Legal Can Assist You](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/building-and-construction-disputes-how-pgc-legal-can-assist-you/) - In a recent interview with 7NEWS, Brenton Priestley and Clairissa Hewitt of PGC Legal highlighted the increasing complexity and challenges faced by South Australian homeowners and builders in resolving construction disputes. The article, titled "South Australian Family Labels Consumer Affairs 'Toothless Tiger'", addresses the struggles homeowners are encountering given the unprecedented pressures on the building - [Trustee’s obligations regarding Trust records: A recent Court update](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/business-corporate-and-commercial/trustees-obligations-regarding-trust-records-a-recent-court-update/) - Under the Trustee Act 1936 (SA), a Trustee has an obligation to keep records relating to the management of the Trust and to: Produce those records for inspection; and Allow copies of those records to be made. For example, if a beneficiary under a Trust makes a request for records held by the Trust, then - [Help! I have been defamed!](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/help-i-have-been-defamed/) - Defamation claims appear to be on the rise in Australia, with more individuals and businesses seeking legal recourse for damage suffered to their reputation, including following recent very high-profile cases. However, before commencing a Court claim for defamation there are specific legal steps required, and failure to follow those steps can cause a Court claim - [I’ve received a Statutory Demand – what should I do?](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/ive-received-a-statutory-demand-what-should-i-do/) - So, you have received a Statutory Demand. What should you do? A Creditor’s Statutory Demand for Payment of Debt is a creditor’s formal, written request requiring a company to pay a debt within the statutory period, currently 21 days. A Statutory Demand must: Relate to a debt or debts that are due and payable and - [Facing Immediate Action from Ahpra? Here’s What You Need to Know](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/employment-law/facing-immediate-action-from-ahpra-heres-what-you-need-to-know/) - If you’re a health practitioner who has received a notice of proposed immediate action from Ahpra or other regulator, it’s essential to act quickly. Your registration—and your ability to practise—could be at risk. What Is Immediate Action? Under Section 156 of the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law, a National Board can take immediate action against - [Wage Theft Is Now a Crime – What Employers and Employees Must Know](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/employment-law/wage-theft-is-now-a-crime-what-employers-and-employees-must-know/) - As of 1 January 2025, intentional underpayment of wages is a criminal offence in Australia. The new laws, introduced under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), significantly raise the stakes for employers who deliberately fail to pay employees their lawful entitlements—including wages, superannuation, paid leave and other benefits. What Constitutes Wage Theft? A person or - [Can an Employee Claim for Psychiatric Injury from a Botched Disciplinary Process?](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/employment-law/can-an-employee-claim-for-psychiatric-injury-from-a-botched-disciplinary-process/) - A landmark High Court decision in Elisha v Vision Australia Ltd [2024] HCA 50 has changed the legal landscape for employers and employees. The Court confirmed that employers may now be liable for psychiatric injuries caused by disciplinary or termination processes that breach an employment contract. What Was the Case About? Mr Elisha, an employee - [United States Tariffs – What Australian Businesses Need to Know](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/business-corporate-and-commercial/united-states-tariffs-what-australian-businesses-need-to-know/) - The United States has recently imposed a 10% tariff on most Australian goods, with much higher rates applying to steel, aluminum, copper and cars. While some products such as pharmaceuticals, critical minerals and energy currently remain exempt, the new tariffs are already disrupting supply chains and increasing costs. For Australian businesses, the key risks are: - [Federal Court clarifies set-off clauses and record-keeping duties for employers](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/employment-law/federal-court-clarifies-set-off-clauses-and-record-keeping-duties-for-employers/) - On 5 September 2025, the Federal Court delivered a significant judgment involving the Fair Work Ombudsman, Woolworths Group Limited, Coles Supermarkets, and class actions brought by employees of both retailers. The decision serves as a clear warning: employers who rely on set-off clauses or neglect proper record-keeping under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) face - [Fair Work Commission overhauls general protections dismissal process amid soaring lodgements](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/employment-law/fair-work-commission-overhauls-general-protections-dismissal-process-amid-soaring-lodgements/) - On 12 November 2025, the President of the Fair Work Commission (FWC) announced significant reforms to the way general protections (GP) dismissal applications are managed. The changes respond to a sustained surge in filings, which has pushed the Commission’s workload beyond sustainable limits. In 2024–25, the FWC received 6,209 GP dismissal applications, up 27% on - [Life Interests: The Overlooked Estate Planning Move You Should Know About](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/wills-estate-planning-and-estate-administration/life-interests-the-overlooked-estate-planning-move-you-should-know-about/) - Did you know? You can transfer ownership of your home to someone else and still keep the right to live in it for life? This is called retaining a “life interest” (or creating a life estate). What does this mean? A life interest lets you transfer ownership of your property, often to your children, while - [Did you know? Some of the benefits of discretionary trusts](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/did-you-know/did-you-know-some-of-the-benefits-of-discretionary-trusts/) - Buying property through a discretionary trust in South Australia – what you need to know Buying property is a big decision with long-term financial and legal consequences. For many South Australians, using a discretionary trust—often called a family trust—can offer real benefits when it’s set up correctly from the start. What is a discretionary trust? ## Pages - [Home](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/) - PGC Legal is a progressive, Adelaide-based commercial law firm with strong experience in litigation, dispute resolution, business and property transactions and advice. Our team applies its significant legal experience to provide clients with clear, strategic and user-friendly advice. - [Dealing with Government Regulators](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/dealing-with-government-regulators/) - PGC Legal's solicitors can assist with audits, disputes, registration processes and other dealings with Government Regulators, including ASIC, the ATO, AHPRA, the ACCC, ASQA, the TGA, NDIS, Royal Commissions, Conduct Boards, Registration Boards and others. - [Our People](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-people/) - [Payment Options](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/payment-options/) - We are committed to ensuring our clients have access to the latest in payment technology. The following payment options are available to enable you to pay your bills: Payment Options Credit card BPAY from your cheque or savings account through your financial institution using the biller code and customer reference found on the front page - [Update : Changes to South Australia's Succession Laws Awaiting Proclamation](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/update-changes-to-south-australias-succession-laws-awaiting-proclamation/) - Succession law is, or will be, an important consideration for every Australian at some point in their lives. Whether you need to consider your own estate planning, assist in implementing another’s wishes, or consider that you may have an entitlement to another person’s estate, succession law will impact your decisions. In May 2022, this firm - [Last & Co Lawyers](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/last-co-lawyers/) - You have been redirected to PGC Legal from Last & Co Lawyers. William “Bill” Last, now retired, consulted to PGC Legal during the lead up to his retirement in June 2025. He continues to be a friend of the firm. Bill was a trusted Adelaide-based lawyer committed to delivering practical, tailored legal solutions. With decades - [Employment Law](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/employment-law/) - PGC Legal's solicitors act for both employers and employees in employment disputes. - [QR](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/qr/) - [Agency Services](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/agency-services/) - PGC Legal offers a town agency service for regional, interstate and international legal and conveyancing firms, including providing local support in South Australian and Federal Courts and Tribunals. - [Why Choose Us](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/why-choose-us/) - Our Experience We bring “big firm” legal expertise to a boutique practice. We have experience in what we do and we love achieving the outcome you want. When you win, we share your excitement. Our Listening Skills We take the time to listen. Every client has a different outcome that represents value to them. We - [Compulsory Land Acquisition](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/compulsory-acquisition/) - Government authorities (federal, state and local) can compulsorily acquire or resume land or interests in land where needed for public infrastructure and development. PGC Legal offers legal support to property owners throughout every stage of the compulsory acquisition process. What we do Advise on compulsory acquisition powers under relevant legislation Analyse statutory rights and procedural obligations, including notice requirements - [Orders under the Criminal Assets Confiscation Act 2005 (SA)](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/orders-under-the-criminal-assets-confiscation-act-2005-sa/) - Orders under the Criminal Assets Confiscation Act 2005 (SA) Under the Criminal Assets Confiscation Act 2005 (SA) (the Act), the Director of Public Prosecutions (the DPP) can apply to a Court to confiscate or deal with real or personal property of offenders and accused offenders, including: property that was purchased using money obtained from criminal - [Independent Lawyer Appointments and Search Orders](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/independent-lawyer-appointments-and-search-orders/) - Independent Lawyer Appointments and Search Orders The South Australian State Courts, the Federal Court and the Federal Circuit and Family Court all have the power to make what are called “Search Orders” (also known as “Anton Piller Orders”). Broadly speaking, when Search Orders are made, the person who has applied to the Court is permitted - [Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 2009 (SA) – Payment Claims](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/building-and-construction-industry-security-of-payment-act-2009-sa-payment-claims/) - PGC Legal's solicitors can provide advice and representation in relation to payment claims made under the Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 2009 (SA). - [Professional Negligence Claims](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/professional-negligence-claims/) - Professional Negligence Claims Professionals across many different industries are expected to act with reasonable care and skill, to a certain professional standard. We put our trust in a wide range of professionals in many aspects of our lives, and we depend on them to act professionally, competently and in accordance with their legal duties. If - [Dispute Resolution in Australian Standard Contracts](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/dispute-resolution-in-australian-standard-contracts/) - Dispute Resolution in Australian Standard Contracts At PGC Legal, our team has extensive experience practising in building, construction and infrastructure law. We can provide a full range of legal services to clients in the construction field, including principals, builders, architects, engineers and other consultants, as well as to individual homeowners and builders dealing in residential - [Correspondence and Communications in Pursuit of Settlement](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/settlement-communications/) - A settlement is the compromise or resolution of a claim or dispute, reached before or after a claim is brought in Court. In seeking to resolve a dispute, a party may make a settlement offer to another party on: a without prejudice basis; a without prejudice save as to costs basis; or an open letter - [Search Orders: What They Are, How They May Be Useful to You, and What to Do if You Are Served with One](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/search-orders-what-they-are-how-they-may-be-useful-to-you-and-what-to-do-if-you-are-served-with-one/) - Introduction In most Court cases, after filing a Claim and Defence, the parties exchange relevant documents and evidence to understand each other’s case and prove their own. However, some parties might hide or destroy evidence before a dispute reaches Court. In this article, we discuss how a "Search Order" can help in such circumstances and - [Trustee’s obligations regarding Trust records: A recent Court update](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/trustees-obligations-regarding-trust-records-a-recent-court-update/) - Under the Trustee Act 1936 (SA), a Trustee has an obligation to keep records relating to the management of the Trust and to: Produce those records for inspection; and Allow copies of those records to be made. For example, if a beneficiary under a Trust makes a request for records held by the Trust, then - [Mandatory Examinations](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/mandatory-examinations/) - Secrets Exposed: How the Corporations Act May Force You to Reveal Company Information It may surprise you to know that, under Section 596A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (‘the Act’), a person can be ordered (i.e. summoned) to attend Court, and if required, can be compelled by a Court to give answers about certain - [Building and Construction Disputes: How PGC Legal Can Assist You](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/building-and-construction-disputes-how-pgc-legal-can-assist-you/) - In a recent interview with 7NEWS, Brenton Priestley and Clairissa Hewitt of PGC Legal highlighted the increasing complexity and challenges faced by South Australian homeowners and builders in resolving construction disputes. The article, titled "South Australian Family Labels Consumer Affairs 'Toothless Tiger'", addresses the struggles homeowners are encountering given the unprecedented pressures on the building - [Business, Corporate & Commercial](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/business-corporate-commercial/) - Commercial Agreements and Contract Reviews Are you looking at entering into a commercial arrangement for the supply or receipt of goods or services, entering into a partnership, joint venture or other enterprise? If so, you have a lot at stake. Don’t leave commercial arrangements to chance or rely on a handshake. We can help you - [Inheritance Claims & Contesting a Will](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/inheritance-claims-contesting-a-will/) - We can help you with any inheritance related issues, including matters involving the validity of Wills, claims against a deceased Estate, and conflict between Executors of a Will. Claiming an Entitlement (Provision Claims) If someone has left a Will but has failed to make any provision in that Will for your education, maintenance or support - [Wills, Estate Planning & Estate Administration](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/wills-estate-planning-estate-administration/) - Wills and Estate Planning We all recognise the importance of having a valid Will. Despite this, finding the time to have a Will prepared is one of those things that can easily get overlooked in our busy lives. At PGC Legal, we provide advice about your Estate Planning issues and prepare the documents necessary to - [Franchising](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/franchising/) - Franchising At PGC Legal we have extensive experience assisting franchisors and franchisees on all franchise related matters. Our clientele include many well renowned franchisors and multi-unit owners, whom we advise on a regular basis. Whether you are looking at selling or buying a franchise, PGC Legal is able to assist you with the preparation and - [Building, Construction and Infrastructure](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/building-construction-and-infrastructure/) - PGC Legal's solicitors are experienced in construction disputes as well as advising on construction contracts - [Commercial Dispute Resolution and Litigation](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/) - PGC Legal is a boutique South Australian law firm which offers top-tier representation in a broad range of commercial disputes. - [Commercial and Retail Leases](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/commercial-and-retail-leases/) - Owning a commercial property is a significant investment. Having your tenancy arrangements properly documented ensures certainty of rights and obligations for you and the tenant. We can provide prompt document delivery and lease related services to optimise the legal protection of your investment or business venture. Our services include: Preparation of lease agreements Preparation of - [Selling or Purchasing Property](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/property-conveyancing/) - Selling or Purchasing Property Selling or purchasing land involves big money and can be complicated, so you will want to make sure it’s done properly. We are able to assist you with all the legal aspects of your transaction to make buying or selling property as stress free as possible. We can: Prepare Contracts for - [No set-off for unfair preference and other Part 5.7B voidable transaction claims by liquidators](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/no-set-off-for-unfair-preferences-and-other-part-5-7b-voidable-transaction-claims-by-liquidators/) - #Further consideration of the High Court decision of Metal Manufacturers Pty Limited and Gavin Morton as liquidator of MJ Woodman Electrical Contractors Pty Ltd (in liquidation) In our previous publication, “Update for Creditors regarding Unfair Preference Claims: High Court of Australia confirms no Set-Off and rejects Peak Indebtedness Rule” we discussed what an unfair preference - [The efficacy of Mediation - Is it worth it? Part 2](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/the-efficacy-of-mediation-is-it-worth-it-part-2/) - The Mediation Process – Increasing Your Chances of Success The article is the second in a two-part series about mediation. You can access the first article, here: “The efficacy of Mediation – Is it worth it?”. The first article explains the process of mediation and discusses the advantages of undertaking a mediation as a mechanism - [Land Tax Assessment NQR?](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/land-tax-assessment-nqr/) - Have you received your land tax assessment from RevenueSA? If so, you may also notice that it is late, for 2021/22 and 2022/23 and possibly not-quite-right? There is no doubt that the introduction of the Land Tax (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2019 (SA) from 30 June 2020 caused angst and confusion for many a lawyer and - [Franchising: Megasave’s representations about income guarantee to cost ‘mega bucks’](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/franchising-megasaves-representations-about-income-guarantee-to-cost-mega-bucks/) - Megasave Couriers Australia Pty Ltd (Megasave) is an Australian courier franchise, with over 50 franchises operating Australia-wide. The Federal Court has declared that Megasave breached the Australian Consumer Law (ACL), after having made false or misleading representations, to franchisees, in relation to income guarantees. Megasave’s sole director, Gary Bourne, conceded that he was knowingly involved with - [Update for Creditors regarding Unfair Preference Claims: High Court of Australia confirms no Set-Off and rejects Peak Indebtedness Rule](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/update-for-creditors-regarding-unfair-preference-claims-high-court-of-australia-confirms-no-set-off-and-rejects-peak-indebtedness-rule/) - What do you (or your company) do when a liquidator comes knocking and demands to claw back money you’ve received from the company in liquidation? One of the most common issues our clients face are claims for Unfair Preferences and other types of Voidable Transactions, that is, transactions that liquidators have the power to claw - [What are my responsibilities as an owner-builder?](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/what-are-my-responsibilities-as-an-owner-builder/) - If you are planning to undertake a construction project in South Australia, you may have considered doing so as an “owner-builder”. These are landowners who plan to build on their land and coordinate the construction themselves, mainly through engaging various trades directly without the input of a builder. Although this may have financial benefits, this - [Estate Planning in an Online World](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/estate-planning-in-an-online-world/) - Estate planning in an online world In what is hardly a unique situation in an age defined by increasing reliance on technology, there are numerous online providers who offer access to programs that allow users to create many of their estate planning documents independently, online. While these “Will-kits” and other estate planning “how-tos” may be - [Electronic Execution of Deeds](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/electronic-execution-of-deeds/) - The signing of legal documents has significant consequences. Deeds, in particular, impose binding obligations on those executing them, often in circumstances where there may be no exchange of anything of value by the parties to the deed. Most would appreciate that signing a deed may transfer rights or property, or vary contractual arrangements and, in - [2022-2023 Budget Tax Measures](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/2022-2023-budget-tax-measures/) - 2022-2023 Budget Tax Measures Didn’t watch the budget last night, or too time poor to read the budget papers in detail? What follows is a selection of the key tax measures that are aimed to assist businesses in South Australia: Temporary reduction in fuel excise The rate of excise and excise-equivalent customs duty currently - [Can I sue you?](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/can-i-sue-you/) - The effect of the pre-litigation steps contained in the Uniform Civil Rules 2020 (SA) The civil jurisdiction of the South Australian Courts can determine all kinds of civil disputes (including those involving contracts, defamation and negligence), and until May 2020, it was possible to start a Court case without having taken many steps, or any, - [The efficacy of Mediation – Is it worth it?](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/the-efficacy-of-mediation-is-it-worth-it/) - Our team at PGC Legal has extensive experience assisting our clients with the difficulties and complexities of the litigation process. No client wants to engage in protracted litigation – and who could blame them? One of the common mechanisms to avoid protracted litigation is mediation. Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution. It is - [COVID-19 and the Emergency Commercial Lease Regulations](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/covid-19-and-the-emergency-commercial-lease-regulations/) - When can a Landlord increase the rent: The impact of extending the COVID-19 Emergency Commercial Lease Regulations? The South Australian government recently extended the relief for Lessees of commercial tenancies provided under the COVID-19 Emergency Response (Commercial Leases No 2) Regulations 2020 (Emergency Regulations) from 30 September 2020 to 4 January 2021. Two key changes - [Alternative Dispute Resolution](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/alternative-dispute-resolution/) - PGC Legal's solicitors can assist you with mediation, conciliation and settlement conferences, arbitration and expert determination processes. - [Defamation](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/defamation/) - PGC Legal's solicitors can assist with pursuing and defending defamation claims, advising on concerns notices and otherwise protecting your reputation. - [COVID-19: Legal assistance in relation to the Coronavirus](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/covid-19-legal-assistance-in-relation-to-the-coronavirus/) - The team at PGC Legal can assist you with legal issues relating to the Coronavirus, including debt recovery, insurance claims, employment issues, lease issues. - [Estate Planning](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/estate-planning/) - Estate Planning: why it’s important to review and have the right documents in place What is an estate plan? An estate plan includes: your will and other documents (such as trust deeds and binding nominations for superannuation) which direct how your assets will be distributed after your death; documents which direct how your affairs should - [Wills, trusts, and estate disputes](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/wills-trusts-and-estate-disputes/) - Wills, trusts, and estate disputes The death of a loved one is always an emotional and difficult time. That time can be made even more difficult if you feel you’ve been left out of a will, whether completely or to some extent to the benefit of other beneficiaries, and you’re not sure about your rights - [Insurance](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/insurance/) - PGC Legal can assist with claims and disputes in relation to insurance policies and insurers. Read more here if you are having difficulty with an insurance company. - [Intellectual Property](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/intellectual-property/) - PGC Legal's solicitors can assist with claims and disputes in relation to intellectual property, including trademarks, passing off, copyright and confidential information. - [Company Disputes](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/company-disputes/) - PGC Legal's solicitors can assist directors, shareholders and other parties in relation to corporate disputes, including in relation to oppression claims, directors' duties and the production of company documents. - [Competition and Consumer Law](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/competition-and-consumer-law/) - PGC Legal's solicitors can assist with advising in relation to the Competition and Consumer Act, the Australian Consumer Law and related issues including claims of misleading and deceptive conduct, and consumer guarantees and rights. - [Property, Landlord and Tenant Disputes](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/property-landlord-and-tenant-disputes/) - Property, Landlord and Tenant Disputes Property disputes can be stressful, and can get in the way of your business and your livelihood. We know that resolving property disputes swiftly can lead to you getting on with things. We have a wealth of knowledge and experience in acting in property disputes, including in relation to: The - [Contact Us](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/contact-us/) - Online Enquiry Contact PGC Legal to discuss how we can resolve your matter as efficiently as possible. Call us, send us an email, or use our online enquiry form - [Our Services](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/our-services/) ## Team - [Lucas Hazel](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/lucas-hazel/) - Lucas is a Senior Associate in our commercial, property and corporate practice. He provides pragmatic, timely and actionable advice in plain English, working with clients to understand and help efficiently achieve their commercial objectives. His experience includes advising in relation to complex land developments and transactions, corporate governance matters, and cross-border contracts. Substantial experience in - [Peter Charatsis](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/peter-charatsis/) - Peter was admitted to the Supreme Court of South Australia in September 1996 and is a Partner at PGC Legal. Peter has extensive commercial legal experience, with a primary focus on commercial litigation and dispute resolution. He advises and represents clients across a wide range of contested matters, bringing a practical and strategic approach to - [Charlie Bruce](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/charlie-bruce/) - Charlie was admitted as a legal practitioner in 2018 and is a Senior Associate at PGC Legal. Charlie practises in succession planning, estates and trusts. He advises individuals, families and business owners on the orderly transfer of assets, businesses and control, and represents executors, trustees and beneficiaries when succession arrangements are disputed. Because his practice - [Rod Groch](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/rod-groch/) - Rod Groch is the General Manager at PGC Legal, responsible for overseeing the firm’s operational and financial management and supporting the delivery of its strategic objectives. Rod is a senior professional services executive with more than 25 years’ experience across legal, accounting and consulting environments in Australia and the Middle East. He has held senior - [Bill Last](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/bill-last/) - Following a successful career spanning four decades, Bill retired from legal practice on 30 June 2024. Bill was highly regarded professionally for his expert knowledge in a range of complex areas of legal practice, including commercial property transactions (such as leasing, development, sale and purchase of retail, office and industrial sites), infrastructure projects (including residential - [Benjamin Steele](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/benjamin-steele/) - Ben was admitted to the Supreme Court of South Australia in 2025 and holds a Bachelor of Laws and Legal Practice from Flinders University. Prior to joining PGC Legal, Ben gained experience, acting for individuals, families, property owners and small businesses across wills and estates, conveyancing and commercial leasing; managing matters from initial instructions to - [Arkja Singh](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/arkja-singh/) - Arkja was admitted to the Supreme Court of South Australia in March 2024. Prior to joining PGC Legal, she practised at an Adelaide law firm across a mixed employment, injury and civil litigation practice, including matters before the South Australian Employment Tribunal and advice to employers, local councils and corporate clients under the Return to - [Chris Andonas](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/chris-andonas/) - Admitted as a practitioner of the Supreme Court of South Australia in 2000, Chris has since practised in small to mid-sized firms, most recently as a Partner. Followed by a loyal group of clients throughout the years, Chris has now merged his practice with PGC Legal to lead the commercial arm of the firm. Chris - [Brenton Priestley](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/brenton-priestley/) - Brenton was admitted to the Supreme Court of South Australia in July 2007 and is a Partner at PGC Legal. Brenton has had broad commercial legal experience with a primary focus on dispute resolution, risk management and litigation. Prior to joining PGC Legal, he worked for more than seven years at Minter Ellison in its Commercial - [Clairissa Hewitt](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/clairissa-hewitt/) - Clairissa was admitted to the Supreme Court of South Australia in 2017. Since then, and prior to starting at PGC Legal, Clairissa has practised predominantly in commercial litigation and dispute resolution in two highly-regarded commercial law firms in Adelaide. She has experience in general contract disputes, construction disputes, and most recently, has been advising in - [Sinisa Popovic](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/sinisa-popovic/) - Sini was admitted as a practitioner of the Supreme Court of South Australia in May 2019. Following this, Sini obtained experience in an established Adelaide law firm before joining PGC Legal in 2021. At PGC Legal, Sini’s practice is focused on commercial disputes and alternative dispute resolution and employment law. Sini assists the PGC Legal - [Hannah Campbell](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/hannah-campbell/) - Hannah graduated from the University of Adelaide in May 2025 with a double degree in Law and Arts and was admitted as a Legal Practitioner on 20 October 2025. Before joining PGC Legal in early 2025, Hannah gained valuable experience in a specialist succession planning firm and in a variety of roles in the Federal - [Fariza Ali](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/fariza-ali/) - Fariza graduated with a Bachelor of Laws (Honours) in 2022 and began her legal career in New South Wales, where she gained experience in a broad range of commercial litigation and family law matters. Her work included debt recovery and enforcement proceedings, as well as strata and valuation disputes before the Land and Environment Court - [Jonathan Khoury](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/jonathan-khoury/) - Jonathan was admitted to the Supreme Court of South Australia in 2018. Prior to joining PGC Legal, he was employed as a Judge’s Associate in the District Court of South Australia and worked for a national law firm where he developed a passion for commercial dispute resolution and advocacy in Courts across multiple jurisdictions. He - [Carmen Marino](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/carmen-marino/) - Carmen graduated from the University of Adelaide in December 2025 with a double degree in Law and Commerce (Marketing) and anticipates being admitted as a Legal Practitioner in September 2026. Before joining PGC Legal in October 2025, Carmen worked at a national law firm and in smaller commercial law practices, gaining experience across a diverse - [Gemma Batzavalis](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/gemma-batzavalis/) - Gemma is a Paralegal at PGC Legal, supporting the team across a range of matters, particularly transactions handled by our Commercial and Property team. Qualifications and Training: Bachelor of Laws (LLB Hons), University of Adelaide (2017); Graduate Diploma in Legal Practice (GDLP), College of Law (2018); Bachelor of Business & Commerce, University of Adelaide; Bachelor - [Isabella Campestre](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/isabella-campestre/) - Isabella graduated from the University of Adelaide in September 2024 with a double degree in Law and Commerce (Marketing) and was admitted as a Legal Practitioner in the Supreme Court of South Australia in November 2025. Isabella completed her GDLP placement at PGC Legal and soon after started work as a Law Clerk. At PGC - [Melanie Foster](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/melanie-foster/) - Melanie is a commercial solicitor with broad experience across intellectual property, information technology, business transactions, property, tax and insolvency. Among other things, she can assist PGC Legal and its clients with: Commercial transactions: business sales, leasing, software and e-commerce agreements, intellectual property registration and licensing, terms of trade and service arrangements, establishment of business entities, - [Arnie Narayan](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/arnie-narayan/) - In a legal career spanning over 30 years, Arnie has focused on the advisory, transactional and litigation aspects of corporate and commercial law. He regularly acts for insolvency practitioners, lenders, directors, creditors and other key stakeholders in: Insolvencies; Corporate recoveries; Corporate restructurings; and Litigation. Arnie joined PGC Legal as a consultant in February 2025 and - [Jake Richter](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/jake-richter/) - Jake was admitted as a practitioner of the Supreme Court of South Australia in July 2022 and has degrees in Law and Commerce (Corporate Finance) from the University of Adelaide. Jake obtained experience in a national law firm before joining PGC Legal in 2023. At PGC Legal, Jake’s practice is focused on commercial disputes and - [David Gardner](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/david-gardner/) - David entered the legal profession in 2009 following a 10-year history in the service and hospitality industry. He has substantial experience in commercial litigation matters following experience in boutique and large national law firms. David also has strong experience in health regulation, having worked at AHPRA for over 4 years. A skilled investigator and leader, David - [Greg Parr](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/team-members/greg-parr/) - E: greg.parr@pgclegal.com.au P: 08 8221 6162 ## Categories - [Business Corporate & Commercial](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/category/business-corporate-and-commercial/) - [Inheritance Claims & Contesting a Will](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/category/inheritance-claims-and-contesting-a-will/) - [Selling or Purchasing Property](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/category/selling-or-purchasing-property/) - [Commercial Dispute Resolution & Litigation](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/category/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/) - [Building, Construction & Infrastructure](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/category/building-construction-and-infrastructure/) - [Commercial & Retail Leases](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/category/commercial-and-retail-leases/) - [Independent Lawyer Appointments & Search Orders](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/category/independent-lawyer-appointments-and-search-orders/) - [Franchising](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/category/franchising/) - [Wills, Estate Planning & Estate Administration](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/category/wills-estate-planning-and-estate-administration/) - [Employment Law](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/category/commercial-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/employment-law/) - [Did you Know?](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/category/did-you-know/) ## Tags - [set-off](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/tag/set-off/) - [unfair preference](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/tag/unfair-preference/) - [Part 5.7B voidable transaction](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/tag/part-5-7b-voidable-transaction/) - [Metal Manufacturer](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/tag/metal-manufacturer/) - [Morton](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/tag/morton/) - [553C](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/tag/553c/) - [Corporations Act 2001](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/tag/corporations-act-2001/) - [Pari Passu](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/tag/pari-passu/) - [Mutuality](https://www.pgclegal.com.au/tag/mutuality/) - 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